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YOUR ENERGY PROFILE.
This document contains the sizing of your future electrical installation, calculated based on your appliances.
Inventory:
To guarantee 0WH without damaging your bank (80% max discharge):
Minimum power required to recharge your consumption:
Maximum power (with 25% safety margin).
Use this professional reference table to select the correct gauge (mm²) for your cables. For 12V in a van, the maximum tolerated voltage drop is 3%. Always use multi-stranded flexible automotive wire.
| Current (A) | Round trip < 2m | Round trip 4m | Round trip 6m |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5A (LEDs, USB) | 1.5 mm² | 2.5 mm² | 4 mm² |
| 10A (Fridge, Pump) | 2.5 mm² | 4 mm² | 6 mm² |
| 20A (Heater) | 4 mm² | 10 mm² | 10 mm² |
| 50A (DC/DC Booster) | 10 mm² | 16 mm² | 25 mm² |
| 100A (Inverter) | 25 mm² | 35 mm² | 50 mm² |
The fuse protects the wire, not the appliance. Always place it as close to the power source as possible (battery or busbar).
0W
0 Ah
Lithium LiFePO4
Pompe, Leds, Frigo...
NON REQUI
SHOPPING LIST
Where to find this equipment? Here is the community-approved selection.
12V 6-way Fuse Box
Mandatory protection
Digital Multimeter
Test your connections
Heavy Duty Crimping Tool
For perfect lugs
Heat Shrink Tubing
Insulation and safety
Results based on a typical use case
| Appliance | Power | Usage/day | Wh/day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compression fridge | 45W | 24h | 1080 |
| LED lighting | 20W | 4h | 80 |
| Water pump | 30W | 0.5h | 15 |
| Phone charging | 15W | 2h | 30 |
| Daily consumption | 1205 Wh | ||
Adjust these values with the calculator below
The financial comparison tips clearly toward induction in 2026. A propane tank costs $15-25 and lasts 3-6 weeks depending on usage. Over a year, that's $150-350 on gas. The marine induction cooktop costs about $150 to buy, and electricity is free if you have solar.
But watch the sizing. A standard kitchen induction plate (1,500W) pulls 140A at 12V — that requires a 2,000W+ inverter and 25mm² cables. The marine 800W version is designed for 12V and integrates much more easily.
The one weakness: on cloudy winter days, cooking on induction can drain 10% of your battery per meal. You either accept adapting your habits or keep a small backup stove for zero-solar periods.
I learned this the hard way: you can't just drop an induction plate into a basic van setup. The minimum system I'd recommend for daily induction cooking is a 200Ah LiFePO4 battery, a 2000W pure sine inverter, and at least 300W of solar. The math: a typical meal takes 20-30 minutes of cooking at 800-1200W. That's 400-600Wh per cooking session. Two meals a day puts you at 800-1,200Wh just for cooking — that's 60-70% of what a 400W solar array produces on a good day. If you're running a fridge, lights, and devices on top of that, you need either more solar or more battery. I upgraded to 300Ah and 600W of panels specifically because I wanted to cook on induction full-time without worrying about the battery gauge.
I've tested four different units over two years. The Campervan Cooker 800W (marine-grade, about $180) is purpose-built for 12V systems and works great with a 1000W inverter. Draws about 75A through the inverter at full power. The Ikea Tillreda (about $60) is cheap and surprisingly decent at its 1,400W low setting — but it needs a 2000W inverter and the fan is loud. Standard kitchen units from Duxtop or Nuwave (1,800W) are overkill for a van. They trip 1500W inverters and pull massive current. The sweet spot is any single-burner unit with adjustable power settings that can dial down to 600-800W. At 800W through a good inverter, you're pulling about 75-80A from the battery — manageable with 6mm² cables on a short run.
After a year of induction-only cooking, I've developed habits that cut my energy use by 40%. First: always use a lid. Boiling 1L of water with a lid takes 6 minutes at 800W (80Wh). Without a lid, it takes 10 minutes (133Wh). Second: pre-soak pasta, rice, and lentils for an hour — they cook in half the time. Third: use small-diameter pots that match the coil size. An oversized pan wastes 15-20% of the heat to the surrounding air. Fourth: batch cook. Making a big pot of chili uses barely more energy than a single serving, and you eat leftovers for two days. My average daily cooking consumption dropped from 1,100Wh to about 650Wh with these adjustments. That's the difference between needing 400W of solar and getting by with 300W.
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